– In an innovative study, researchers have conducted the first systematic investigation of the effects of cognitive fatigue by using two different tasks across three distinct populations: multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, and controls. T
This study compared a group with multiple sclerosis and a group with traumatic brain injury to a control group to assess the relationships among cognitive fatigue, behavioural performance, and brain activation.
Two distinct tasks – a working memory task and a processing speed task – were used to induce cognitive fatigue while functional neuroimaging data were collected. Findings revealed that while the two clinical groups reported more cognitive fatigue than the control group, the accrual of cognitive fatigue was consistent across all participants, and cognitive fatigue ratings remained stable across tasks. This suggests that the experience of cognitive fatigue is not task-specific but rather a consistent state triggered by cognitive exertion.
Moreover, the study uncovered that increased cognitive fatigue correlated with longer task response times across all groups. Neuroimaging data showed that activation in the caudate nucleus and thalamus was consistently related to cognitive fatigue levels across all three groups, underscoring these brain regions as central to the experience of cognitive fatigue. Interestingly, variations in activation patterns were observed more dorsally in the caudate nucleus, indicating that this region’s sensitivity may be linked to the type of brain damage sustained.
“The similarities and differences of our findings across populations, regardless of the task used to induce fatigue, provide new insights into cognitive fatigue resulting from brain injury and disease,” said Dr Wylie, director of the Rocco Ortenzio Neuroimaging Center. “Demonstrating that cognitive fatigue is not task-dependent provides the direction needed to develop effective strategies for managing debilitating cognitive fatigue that severely impacts individuals’ daily functioning and quality of life.”