Children’s Cystic Fibrosis Information Videos Launched

Physiotherapy Techniques- How to use a Pari PEP

Physiotherapy Techniques- How to use a Pari PEP

The Children’s Cystic Fibrosis team at Leicester’s Hospitals have created a series of short videos on YouTube to help provide advice, information and tips to parents and carers looking after children who suffer from Cystic Fibrosis.

Naomi Dayman, Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist, and Claire Fallen, Senior Physiotherapist, came up with the idea to produce short informational films so that those looking after children with Cystic Fibrosis could check they were using equipment in the right way and using the proper techniques.

Naomi explains further: “The Children’s Cystic Fibrosis Team at the Leicester Royal Infirmary are responsible for delivering a new diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis to patients across Leicestershire and North Northamptonshire and managing their care needs. It is an overwhelming experience for these families due to the extensive therapies that are required to keep their children as healthy as possible. Meeting each health professional and taking on board the regimes that their child requires can be an overload of information and generate many questions that often arise outside of their clinic appointments.”

Claire added: “It was clear to me that we could help families to process and understand the importance of completing airway clearance techniques including how to use and maintain their equipment. These videos provide quick and easy access to information that may not have been fully understood in the clinic environment.” For example, the team often received questions about how to use Baby PEP (positive expiratory pressure) – the method of using a small piece of equipment used to help check a child’s airway clearance. One of the short films runs through a simple demonstration of the equipment.

One family that use the Children’s Cystic Fibrosis Service are the Jefferys. Jack and Sophie’s second little boy, Stanley-Ray, was diagnosed with Cystic Fibrosis at 20 days old. Leicester’s Hospitals have been part of their journey as Jack explains: “The support from the hospital has been fantastic, they are always on hand to answer any questions we have, nothing is too much trouble and they make time for whatever needs we have. the team don’t just treat the patient, they also get to know the family, which helps a lot especially in the first year when everything is new and appointments are more regular.”

Videos:

The Children’s Cystic Fibrosis team wanted to receive some feedback from families that use the service and Jack and Sophie kindly volunteered. Jack and Sophie have seen all the videos online, saying: “The videos are great, it’s good that there is now something like this that is readily available for new parents to see, your given so much information at first and it can be quite daunting so it definitely helps being able to see things for yourself. We would also like to say thank you to all the team help in different ways and all deserve special recognition in the areas they cover and the amazing jobs they do. As we’ve said they go beyond the call of duty.”

Consultant Erol Gaillard believes that the videos will be extremely helpful: “Regular daily chest physiotherapy is an absolutely essential part in the management of children and adults with cystic fibrosis. There are a number of available physiotherapy devices working in slightly different ways. Despite regular reminder sessions in clinic the videos produced by our children’s physios Naomi and Claire are a fantastic resource for patients and parents. The videos describe in good detail the function of the device and the breathing technique required to get the most out of the physiotherapy devices. In addition there is information on cleaning and maintenance of the equipment.

“These videos are a brilliant way for patients and parents to review their technique in their own time, to remind themselves of the best way to use them and to clarify questions they may have but did not feel confident to ask.”

Get it off your chest CF Blog:

Jack and Sophie decided to start a blog not long after the diagnosis, not only as a diary for Stanley (who will be 1 on 22 July) but also to raise awareness of the condition and for other parents with a newly diagnosed child to be able to look online and see something positive. The majority of blogs on the internet are by CF sufferers themselves in their late teens rather than parents straight from diagnosis and focus on adapting to life with CF or the feelings and thought processes that hit you.

Sophie added: “Cystic fibrosis has now become a part of our lives; treatments have become part of our normal daily routine – having a routine is definitely the key! It allows us to still do all the things we would have done before. We are still learning about CF all the time, things have now settled down from those first few months and everything isn’t as daunting as it once was. When you’re first given the diagnosis it’s hard to imagine how anything can be ‘normal’ again, but it’s possible. You change and adapt, there are so many new treatments coming up allowing people with CF to lead longer and happy lives, we are positive about what the future holds.”

One thing they have learned is CF is unpredictable. One minute you can be eating dinner and the next on the way to the hospital, things can really change that quickly! Routine, preparation and forward planning are the main things, daily routines, preparing medicines, day packs and ensuring things Stanley encounters are as germ free as possible. Forward planning: family parties and making sure we know about the runny noses or colds lingering around!

When they started the blog the main aim was to spread the word of Cystic Fibrosis and to offer a helping hand. Jack explains further: “I felt I wanted to do something big for charity to help get the word out there but also in a way as a coping mechanism in the early months following diagnosis, as a kind of focus. The CF Trust are the charity who we are primarily raising money for but we also want to help CF Team at Leicester Royal Infirmary also, as a token of our appreciation and to ensure they can keep on doing the amazing job they do.

“The London to Paris bike ride was the first big charity event I came across – it involved six months of training and the bike ride itself was more than 300 miles over four days on just two wheels. No amount of training could have prepared us for the bike ride looking back now, the sheer height of the hills and valleys were one hell of a challenge but our goal got us through to the finish line – raising awareness for Cystic Fibrosis. We want to go even bigger than the bike ride in the future – climb mountains, trek deserts (The North Pole has even cropped up as an idea!) and ultimately organise our very own charity challenge in the years to come.”

National Eye Health Week – Is one eye covering up the problem? – Find out more about the symptoms of Wet AMD


Wet AMD

Wet AMD

Wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in the UK and mainly affects the over 65s.  The number of people at risk of developing wet AMD is expected to grow significantly as the population ages.

A new campaign, supported by Leicester’s Hospitals and Leicestershire sight loss charity , Vista aims to raise awareness of wet AMD and its signs and symptoms among older people in the Leicester area, encouraging those over 65 to see their optician if they have any concerns.

The campaign, running during National Eye Health Week (NEHW), will ask ‘Is one eye covering up the problem?’ to highligh how wet AMD can affect one or both eyes and sometimes the healthier eye can compensate for any loss of sight.People at risk are encouraged to check their vision in both eyes by covering up one eye and looking straight ahead.


Symptoms of wet AMD include; difficulty in reading small print even with reading glasses; straight lines appearing wavy or distorted; or blurred vision.  It affects the part of the eye which sees fine detail (central vision), so can make everyday tasks such as driving, cooking, reading and seeing faces very difficult.  The risk of developing the disease increases with age, having a family history of wet AMD and smoking.

Theo Empeslidis, a consultant ophthalmologist based at Leicester Royal Infirmary, explains the importance of this campaign:  “Wet AMD is an aggressive form of macular degeneration and, if left untreated, can cause severe vision loss within weeks.  This campaign is all about asking people over the age of 65 to cover up one eye at a time and look straight ahead and check their sight.

“Difficulties reading or blurred vision are not necessarily signs of old age. If you have any concerns, make an appointment with an optician and ask about macular degeneration. The earlier we’re able to diagnose and treat wet AMD, the more sight we’re likely to save.” The new research also shows only 14 per cent of people who were aware of wet AMD were able to correctly identify at least one sign or symptom of the condition.

Paul Bott, Chief Executive of Vista adds: “These results highlight the worrying fact that the majority of people in Leicestershire who are at high risk of developing wet AMD have never heard of the disease and can’t identify the main signs and symptoms.

“Wet AMD is the biggest cause of preventable sight loss in this country and, as we get older, our risk of developing the condition increases greatly.  These days we’re all living longer so it’s in everybody’s interests to take five minutes to find out a bit more about this campaign because it could make all the difference to saving your sight.  Pick up a leaflet, call our helpline or speak to your optician if you have any concerns.”

Further information about wet AMD is available at www.vistablind.org.uk

Calling the cancer community – New study, harnessing ground-breaking science, offers hope to mesothelioma patients.


  • Study will evaluate a new drug that suppresses cancer stem cells, a ground-breaking new
    Mesothelioma and cancer research

    Mesothelioma and cancer research

    science, as potential new treatment for pleural mesothelioma; an aggressive cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, and is strongly linked to asbestos exposure

  • In the UK, the number of deaths caused by the disease each year is growing and according to latest figures it is the most rapidly increasing cancer amongst women in the UK (3rd most for men)[i],[ii]
  • Despite the UK’s control on asbestos in 1985, the number of mesothelioma patients is set to rise sharply over the coming years as mesothelioma can take between 30-40 years from exposure to asbestos to develop[iii]
  • Mesothelioma is a highly aggressive disease, and even on currently approved treatment, the average survival time is only 12 months[iv]
  • There is no cure; the only approved chemotherapy regimen prolonged life by 2.8 months from 9.1 to 11.9 months[v]
  • Most at risk include builders, construction workers, railway workers, plumbers and gas fitters, dock workers,  electricians, roofers, painters and decorators and other tradespeople, along with their spouses[vi]
  • Lord Saatchi will be presenting his medical innovation bill at a public consultation on Monday 24th at the House of Lords. The bill is designed to enable doctors to innovate new treatments and cures for cancer and other diseases.
  • Should the bill be passed, its aim is to facilitate patients access to innovative treatments and clinical trials , like this one in cancer stem cell suppression.
  • On the International Rare Diseases Day , Friday (28th February). We want to focus the spotlight on the new developments in treatment options for patients fighting mesothelioma . Shifting the attention from the litigation around asbestos to raising awareness of the ongoing and continued research required for this disease.

Pleural mesothelioma, is an aggressive form of lung cancer strongly linked to asbestos exposure, which has very limited treatment options and is associated with poor patient survival, with most having less than a year left to live once diagnosed.iv

Eight leading UK cancer research centres are participating in a ground-breaking new study to evaluate a potential new treatment targeting cancer stem cells, and measure if the life expectancy of these patients could be prolonged. Cancer stem cells are often resistant to conventional chemotherapy, By targeting the cancer stem cells, it is hoped that the growth of the mesothelioma can be slowed or stopped, and a new treatment option for patients could be established. (Trials are taking place at Leicester Royal Infirmary, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, Velindre Hospital, Cardiff, Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, Kings College, London and St. Batholomew’s Hospital, London, Wythenshaw Hospital, Manchester and Southampton General Hospital.)

Despite the UK’s control on asbestos in 1985, the number of mesothelioma patients is set to continue to rise sharply as mesothelioma can take between 30-40 years from exposure to asbestos to develop. In the UK, the number of deaths caused by the disease each year has grown to 2,543 in 2010 and it is the most rapidly increasing cancer amongst women in the UK (3rd most for men)[vii],ii

It is estimated that more than 9 out of 10 men and more than 8 out of 10 women with mesothelioma have been in contact with asbestos.vii,[viii]

Most at risk of developing the disease include builders, construction workers, railway workers, plumbers and gas fitters, dock workers, electricians, roofers, painters and decorators amongst other tradespeople and workers who have had exposure to asbestos.vi As the data on the increasing incidence in women show, the demographics are changing as asbestos is found in many places and secondary exposure is considered to be a great risk moving forward.

 

For patients who are diagnosed with mesothelioma, there are very limited treatment options beyond the one chemotherapy approved. By targeting cancer stems cells it is hoped that it will be possible to prolong patient survival and improve quality of life.



[ii] GLOBAL PANORAMA ON MESOTHELIOMA 2009. Laurie Kazan-Allen. Presented at Mesothelioma Symposium Chamber of Deputies. São Paulo, Brazil, November 2009

[iii] Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Mesothelioma in Great Britain 2013. http://www.hse.gov.uk/STATISTICS/causdis/mesothelioma/mesothelioma.pdf

[iv] Cancer Research UK. Statistics and Outlook: http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-help/type/mesothelioma/treatment/statistics-and-outlook-for-mesothelioma#gen Accessed 08 November 2013

[v] Vogelsang, NJ et al., Phase III study of pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin versus cisplatin alone in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jul 15;21(14):2636-44.

[vi]http://www.mesothelioma.uk.com/editorimages/Factsheets/Concerned%20about%20Asbestos%20Exposure%20June%202010%20downloadable.pdf

[vii] Cancer Research UK. Mesothelioma Risks and Causes. http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-help/type/mesothelioma/about/mesothelioma-risks-and-causes#how   Accessed 27 November 2013

[viii] The Asbestos Center: http://www.asbestos.com/mesothelioma/uk/  Accessed 27 November 2013

 


(An estimated 350-400patients from eleven countries worldwide will participate in the study. In the UK, participants are currently being recruited at eight research centres:

  • Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester
  • Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge
  • Velindre Hospital, Cardiff
  • Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford
  • King’s College, London
  • St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London
  • Wythenshaw Hospital, Manchester
  • Southampton General Hospital, Southampton

About Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Malignant pleural mesothelioma is an aggressive form of cancer that occurs in the mesothelium, the thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs. Since the 1960s, it has been known that the disease can be triggered by the inhalation of asbestos fibres; an insulating material which was used widely in the building and manufacturing industries up until 1985 when the UK issued a ban on asbestos.vii It is estimated that in the UK more than 9 out of 10 men and more than 8 out of 10 women with mesothelioma have been in contact with asbestos and the number of deaths caused by the disease each year has grown to 2,543 in 2010 and is one of the highest increasing rates of incidence in the world.vii,viii This number is set to continue to rise sharply over the next 20 years, with a peak coming in 2020.vii According to the World Health Organization, a total of 59,000 deaths occur worldwide each year due to mesothelioma. Most mesotheliomas begin as one or more nodules that progressively grow to form a solid coating of tumour surrounding the lung leading to eventual suffocation and death. A high percentage of mesotheliomas contain cancer stem cells which are generally resistant to the currently available treatment options for advanced mesothelioma.

 

Most at risk professions:

  • Carpenters and joiners
  • Boiler, pipe and heating workers
  • Shipbuilding/shipyard workers
  • Navy seamen
  • Dockworkers
  • Laggers and sprayers
  • Mechanics
  • Plumbers and gasfitters
  • Roofers
  • Construction and demolition workers
  • Painters and decorators
  • Electricians
  • Railway workers and coach construction
  • Engineers
  • Power station workers
  • Laboratory and research
  • Asbestos manufacture and sales
  • And the spouses of the at risk professions ( from exposure to their work wear when washing the clothing)

WEBLINKS                  

www.mesothelioma.uk.com

www.cancerresearchuk.org