5 Dangerous Chemicals You Didn’t Know Were in Your Home

Chemicals in the home

Chemicals in the home

Your home probably contains several chemicals you never knew could harm your family. Here are five common household chemicals that require special handling or storage.

Nitrobenzene and phenol

Furniture polish and wood stain that is oil-based is extremely flammable. They also contain phenol and nitrobenzene, which can cause cancer if they are absorbed by the skin. Choose a vegetable-based furniture polish instead. Stain furniture outdoors or in a well-ventilated porch or garage, and leave the staining of hardwood floors to the professionals.

BPA

Bisphenol A has come under fire lately for being used in plastic bottles, so most manufacturers have stopped using it in that way. It’s still used in the linings of food cans, however, and it provides that slippery coating on the receipts you get at the grocery store. BPA is a hormonal chemical and has been found to cause decreased sperm production in men, fertility problems, and early puberty in girls. It also has been found to be a factor in heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.

Chlorine Bleach and Ammonia

Sometimes a chemical by itself may not be hazardous, but in combination with another chemical could be deadly. Never mix chlorine bleach and ammonia as the combination could ignite or explode, and the fumes that are released by this combination are toxic. Pay close attention to the cleaning products you use to make sure that you don’t mix those containing bleach with those containing ammonia. You should not even use these two chemicals in the same room together. Furthermore, ammonia while being a naturally occurring product in the body, can be lethal in concentrated doses and if ingested.

Pesticides

Pesticides should always be stored outside, never in the home, even in the basement. When you purchase pesticides, only buy as much as you think you will use, and donate or dispose of the remainder, so you are not storing pesticides. And never use them near an open flame, as the vapor may catch fire or explode.

Linseed Oil

Linseed or flaxseed oil is often used to polish wood, to protect metal tools, or even to clean the fireplace. Unfortunately, it can also spontaneously combust. The oil is often applied by dampening a rag with it and using the rag to rub the oil on the furniture or tool. The problem occurs when the rags are stored or laundered. The safest thing to do is to dispose of rags immediately after use. Never store them in your home or wash and reuse them.

Eczema in children: 7 tips to stop the itch

Eczema in children

Eczema in children

Eczema in children: 7 tips to stop the itch

Dr Colin Holden, consultant dermatologist, has these tips for parents of babies and small children with eczema.

Get an eczema diagnosis

If you think your baby or child has eczema, see your GP to get a proper diagnosis and treatment. If necessary, your child may be referred to a dermatologist.

Don’t try to treat eczema by yourself. Each case can need different treatment, which usually involves a combination of moisturisers (emollients) and steroid creams and ointments.

If their skin becomes red and starts to seep liquid, it may be infected, in which case see your GP immediately for antibiotics.

Give your child a bedtime routine

Children with eczema often find sleeping a problem, as their skin can get hotter and itchier at night. Keep their bedroom cool and use cotton sheets or a light, natural-fibre duvet.

Apply moisturiser at least 20 minutes before bedtime to allow it to soak in. Keep pets out of the bedroom, as dogs and cats can make eczema worse.

Your GP or pharmacist may be able to recommend a suitable sedative antihistamine that may help your child sleep during a particularly bad flare-up of symptoms.

Avoid harsh soaps, shampoos and bath oils

Soap and bubble bath can make eczema far worse, as can washing your child too often.

Bathe your baby in warm - not hot - water, and stick to fragrance-free soaps, shampoo and bath oil. Your pharmacist or GP can advise you on what products to buy.

Use lots of moisturiser

Dry skin is more likely to flare up or become infected with a bacteria or virus. Use moisturising creams on your child as directed by your GP to make sure the skin affected by eczema is kept as soft and moist as possible. Avoiding harsh soaps that dry out the skin will also help.

Read more about moisturisers and how to use them on a child with eczema.

Help your child to stop scratching

One of the biggest problems with childhood eczema is the urge to scratch the itchy skin, which may then bleed or become infected.

See if your child scratches at certain times of the day, for example while watching TV, and try to teach them to do something else instead, such as tightly holding their arm.

Praise them for not scratching, or even use a star chart. Keep their nails short.

Cotton bandages, vests and/or leggings can help keep the cream in the skin and help prevent your child from scratching.

Check your child's diet

Eczema usually starts when a baby is around six months old. In about 10% of cases it is triggered by foods, including milk, eggs, citrus fruit, chocolate, peanuts and colourings.

If you suspect a food is causing your child's eczema, it's important to seek advice from your GP before you cut out the food to make sure your child still gets a balanced diet.

Read more about food allergy and intolerance.

Keep your child cool

Heat can make the skin itch more, so after your child has been running around or playing sports try to keep them as cool as possible in loose clothing.

If they've been swimming, rinse off any chlorine from the pool, as this can irritate the skin.